Summary
Ireland’s Minister for European Affairs and Defence, Thomas Byrne TD, is in Brussels today (17 November 2025) representing Ireland at the EU General Affairs Council (GAC). The meeting brings together EU Member States to prepare for the December European Council, with discussions focused on the long-term EU budget (2028–2034), EU‑UK relations, and enlargement.
Budget and CAP Priorities
Minister Byrne underscored the need for a robust and ring‑fenced Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) within the upcoming multi‑annual budget. He emphasized that adequate funding is vital to ensure food security, competitiveness, and climate commitments, while providing stability for farmers, fishers, and rural communities.
Rule of Law Dialogue
Byrne also presented Ireland’s position on the rule of law, following a European Commission report confirming strong compliance. He welcomed the opportunity for EU states to examine each other’s practices, noting Ireland’s commitment to fundamental rights and democratic standards.
Foreign Policy Focus
Looking ahead to the December European Council, Byrne highlighted the urgency of supporting Gaza and Ukraine. He described the Gaza ceasefire and hostage release agreement as a “first step” but stressed the need to address the humanitarian crisis. On Ukraine, he reaffirmed Ireland’s backing for sanctions against Russia and the importance of sustained EU support.
EU Enlargement and UK Relations
The Minister pointed to progress made by Albania, Moldova, Montenegro, and Ukraine on their accession paths, calling December’s summit a key moment for enlargement. On EU‑UK relations, Byrne welcomed recent agreements on sanitary and phytosanitary standards and the emissions trading system, while stressing the need for full implementation of the Windsor Framework to safeguard Northern Ireland’s position.
Next Engagements
Byrne will remain in Brussels on 18 November for further engagements, including a speech at the Centre for European Reform, participation in the EU Enlargement Forum, and consultations with Irish stakeholders ahead of Ireland’s 2026 Presidency of the Council of the EU.
Sources: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Ireland)
