Author: Monika Sus, Professor at the Institute of Political Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences and a part-time Professor at the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, European University Institute

KEY TAKEAWAYS Europe faces growing hybrid threats beyond conventional warfare. Alongside the conflict in Ukraine, European countries are experiencing suspected sabotage, cyberattacks, drone incidents, espionage and disinformation campaigns. Citizens and communities are essential to Europe’s security alongside governments and armed forces whose duty is to provide national defence. Europe needs a stronger, shared culture of […]