First, the United Kingdom congratulates Senegal, Ghana, and Mauritania on their successful recent elections.
But, elsewhere, democracy and civic space remain under pressure, with civil society organisations, human rights defenders, journalists and media institutions facing severe challenges.
Timelines for the return to constitutional governments in Mali and Burkina Faso have either been delayed or remain unclear, and Niger is also yet to establish a transition timeline.
Guinea’s transition timeline has also slipped again. We urge that the return to constitutional order is completed swiftly. Inclusive and transparent democratic processes are crucial for stability and peace.
Second, the security situation across the Sahel is worsening, with terrorist and insurgent activities, serious and organised crime, and external actors and proxies exacerbating instability.
Private military security companies, like Russia’s Wagner Group and Africa Corps, are not the answer. They have a track record of worsening existing conflicts and undermining long-term development and stability.
We are concerned about the economic impact of deteriorating security in already fragile states.
Many countries in the Sahel now face difficulties accessing the financing they need to maintain macroeconomic stability and sustain growth.
The United Kingdom also notes the outcome of the recent ECOWAS summit held on 15 December, including the announcement of the six-month grace period for the Alliance of Sahelian States.
We urge all states in the region to cooperate to tackle the growing security, development, governance challenges and transnational threats. Maintaining strong links between states is critical.
Third, we are extremely concerned by the deteriorating regional humanitarian situation.
Extreme flooding has affected over 3.7 million people in West Africa this year and has contributed to worsening food insecurity, further fuelled by conflict, displacement and climate change.
Since 2019, UK aid has supported over 16 million people in the Sahel with life-saving assistance.
But access is increasingly restricted.
We call on all actors to ensure safe and unimpeded access for humanitarian assistance.
Armed escorts must remain a last resort.
In closing, the UK looks forward to deepening bilateral partnerships, and continuing to work closely with UNOWAS and regional organisations to help build peace and security in West Africa and the Sahel.
