Sudan conflict forces thousands to flee to Ethiopia

The conflict that broke out in Sudan in April 2023 has resulted in loss of life and pushed over 1 million people to seek for safety. It is estimated that over 250,000 people have fled to neighbouring countries, including Ethiopia.

Responding to the crisis, the EU has mobilised funding and resources to address the immediate needs of refugees from Sudan and returnees.

In addition, our experts are assessing first-hand the humanitarian needs on the ground. Silvya, who works in the EU’s humanitarian office in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, told us about the situation she witnessed at the border with Sudan.

Between 21 April and 22 May 2023, over 27,000 people, from 65 different nationalities, had arrived at the Metema crossing point, in Ethiopia’s Amhara region.

Most of them are Ethiopian nationals returning to Ethiopia from Sudan. We also met with Sudanese, Eritreans, Turks who fled the fighting, some of them for the second time of their lives, such as Eritreans who were living in Sudan as refugees.

At the Metema crossing point, the needs are overwhelming: water, hygiene kits, food, clothes, shoes, mats, dignity kits, all essentials are needed.

Refugees, returnees and third-country nationals crossing into Ethiopia also require shelter and transportation to further locations. Our humanitarian partners on the ground are working round-the-clock to meet these needs.

Responding to the immediate needs

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has staff established at the end of the bridge connecting Ethiopia with Sudan. They conduct an initial screening of the incoming refugees and returnees, including a medical screening.

A temporary migration centre was recently refurbished in the area, with new latrines, showers and resting places.

Hundreds of those fleeing Sudan pass through the centre daily. A new shelter, with the capacity to accommodate up to 240 people, is expected to be ready in 2 months.