The Philippines has recorded a sharp increase in births among girls aged 10 to 14, prompting renewed debate over sex education in the predominantly Catholic nation. According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, live births in this age group rose from 2,411 in 2019 to 3,343 in 2023—a 38% increase.
Health experts and child rights advocates warn that many of these pregnancies involve sexual abuse, coercion, or lack of informed consent, with limited access to reproductive health education cited as a key factor. The Commission on Population and Development (CPD) has called for urgent action, noting that many young mothers are unaware of basic reproductive risks and rights.
Efforts to introduce comprehensive sexuality education have faced resistance from religious groups and conservative lawmakers. A proposed bill mandating age-appropriate sex education in schools has sparked controversy, with critics arguing it undermines parental authority and promotes early sexual activity.
Despite the opposition, advocates stress that early pregnancies pose serious health risks and long-term social consequences. The debate continues as policymakers seek to balance cultural sensitivities with the urgent need to protect vulnerable youth.
【Sources: Philippine News Agency, DW News, Yahoo News】
