Home improvement giant Lowe’s Home Centers LLC has agreed to pay a US$12.5 million penalty following allegations that its contractors failed to comply with federal rules on lead paint safety during home renovations across the United States. The settlement, announced by the Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on November 25, 2025, resolves claims that Lowe’s violated the EPA’s Lead Renovation, Repair and Painting (RRP) Rule U.S. Department of Justice U.S. News U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Allegations and Scope
The violations stemmed from renovation work carried out between 2019 and 2021 at hundreds of homes in more than 20 states. Investigators found that contractors hired by Lowe’s did not consistently follow required safety practices, such as containing dust and debris, which are critical to preventing exposure to toxic lead particles.
Lead paint, banned in U.S. residential properties since 1978, remains a serious health hazard. Exposure can cause developmental delays, neurological damage, and other long‑term health issues, particularly in children.
Settlement Terms
Under the agreement, Lowe’s will:
- Pay US$12.5 million in civil penalties.
- Implement a nationwide compliance program to ensure contractors follow lead‑safe practices.
- Strengthen oversight of renovation projects, including mandatory training and certification for installers.
The settlement also updates a 2014 consent decree, which had previously required Lowe’s to improve its compliance systems.
Company Response and Regulatory Context
While Lowe’s did not admit liability, the company agreed to the settlement to resolve the matter and avoid prolonged litigation. The EPA emphasized that the penalty reflects the seriousness of the violations and serves as a warning to other firms in the renovation industry.
The case highlights ongoing challenges in enforcing lead safety standards, as federal agencies continue to monitor compliance among large retailers and contractors.
Outlook
The Lowe’s settlement underscores the importance of strict adherence to lead‑safe practices in home renovations. Regulators say the agreement will help reduce risks of lead exposure nationwide, while setting a precedent for stronger industry accountability.
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