Tensions between India and Pakistan have reached a boiling point following the April 22 attack in Indian-controlled Kashmir, which claimed the lives of 26 tourists. The attack, attributed to the Kashmir Resistance, has intensified diplomatic and military posturing between the two nuclear-armed neighbors.
Military Escalation
In response to the crisis, Pakistan test-fired two missiles within three days: the Fatah surface-to-surface missile (120 km range) and the Abdali ballistic missile (450 km range). Meanwhile, India has launched large-scale military exercises, including Exercise Aakraman, featuring frontline fighter aircraft like Rafales, and naval combat readiness drills.
Global Calls for Restraint
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) held closed-door consultations on May 5, where envoys urged both nations to exercise maximum restraint and engage in dialogue. UN Secretary-General António Guterres expressed deep concern, warning that escalating tensions could spiral into outright military confrontation. He reiterated that a military solution is no solution and called for stepping back from the brink.
The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) also issued a statement on May 2, urging both nations to resume dialogue and resolve differences through peaceful means in accordance with international law. Additionally, Russia, Greece, and other UNSC members voiced hopes for de-escalation following the closed-door meeting.
Regional and Economic Concerns
The ongoing crisis has led to economic warnings, with Moody’s cautioning that prolonged tensions could hamper Pakistan’s economic recovery. Meanwhile, India has suspended the Indus Waters Treaty, canceled visas for Pakistani citizens, and tightened border security.
As both nations continue military drills and diplomatic tensions rise, global leaders are closely monitoring developments. The risk of escalation remains high, with both sides refusing to back down.
Border between India & Pakistan, Punjab, Pakistan Picture on Flickr by Clara
