India and Mauritius have elevated their strategic partnership, a move seen as part of New Delhi’s broader effort to bolster its influence in the Indian Ocean region, particularly in the face of China’s growing presence. The upgrade in relations was formalized during Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s two-day visit to Mauritius, where he was awarded the country’s highest civilian honor.
During the visit, Modi and Mauritian Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth signed eight agreements aimed at enhancing cooperation, particularly in maritime security. Analysts view these agreements as a direct response to China’s increasing influence in the region, especially following Beijing’s 2019 free trade agreement with Mauritius, which took effect in 2021.
In recent years, India has taken proactive steps to strengthen ties with Mauritius, a vital gateway to the western Indian Ocean and Africa. Notably, India assisted Mauritius in building infrastructure on the Agalega Islands, including an airstrip and jetty. While Mauritius maintains that these facilities are not for military use, analysts suggest they provide India with strategic positioning to monitor the vital sea lanes of the western Indian Ocean.
The strengthening of ties comes as both nations recognize the importance of Mauritius as a counterbalance to China’s growing influence in the region.
