Introduction
Despite significant advancements in maternal and neonatal health over the past few decades, stillbirth remains a pressing global health issue. In 2023, approximately 1.9 million babies were stillborn during the third trimester of pregnancy (28 weeks of gestation or later), equating to about 14.3 stillbirths per 1,000 total births . This figure underscores the need for continued efforts to address the underlying causes and disparities associated with stillbirths.(UNICEF DATA)
Global Trends and Disparities
While the global stillbirth rate has declined over the past two decades, the progress has been uneven. In 2023, nearly 80% of stillbirths occurred in sub-Saharan Africa and Southern Asia, regions where women are six to eight times more likely to experience a stillbirth than women in Europe or North America . Additionally, women in low-income countries are eight times more likely to experience a stillbirth compared to those in high-income countries.(World Health Organization)
Data Gaps and Challenges
Accurate data collection on stillbirths remains a significant challenge. In 2023, one in three countries did not produce quality data on stillbirths, and less than half of the 200 countries with estimates on stillbirths reported data related to the onset of labor, such as whether the death occurred during the antepartum or intrapartum period . These data gaps hinder the development of targeted interventions and policies to reduce stillbirth rates.(UNICEF DATA)
Preventability and Interventions
A substantial proportion of stillbirths are preventable with timely and appropriate care. In 2023, more than four in ten stillborn babies died during labor, a time when many stillbirths can be prevented with the aid of skilled health personnel at delivery . Implementing universal access to high-quality childbirth care, including skilled birth attendance, timely fetal monitoring, and emergency obstetric interventions, could significantly reduce stillbirth rates.(UNICEF DATA, UNICEF DATA)
Looking Ahead
If current trends continue, nearly 13 million more babies will be stillborn by 2030, with half of these deaths occurring in sub-Saharan Africa and almost a third in Southern Asia . To meet the Global Goals, 47 countries must at least double their current rate of progress in reducing stillbirths. Achieving this requires stronger investments, healthcare improvements, and policy commitments to protect these lives.(UNICEF DATA)
Conclusion
The persistent global stillbirth crisis necessitates urgent action. Addressing data gaps, improving healthcare access, and implementing effective interventions are critical steps toward reducing stillbirth rates and ensuring that every baby has the opportunity to survive and thrive.
Note: The information provided in this article is based on data available up to 2023 and may be subject to change as new research and data become available.
