The European Commission has proposed delaying enforcement of several “high-risk” provisions in its landmark AI Act, following sustained lobbying from big tech companies, U.S. officials, and industry groups. The move, unveiled as part of a wider Digital Omnibus package, reflects growing concerns that Europe’s strict regulatory stance could undermine competitiveness against the U.S. and China.
What’s Changing
Originally scheduled to take effect in 2026, the high-risk AI requirements—covering systems used in sensitive areas such as law enforcement, healthcare, and education—will now be postponed by at least 12 to 16 months, with implementation likely pushed to August 2027 Electronic Specifier Politico Europe Mobile World Live.
The Commission framed the delay as a way to ease compliance burdens and give businesses, especially startups and SMEs, more time to adapt. EU tech policy lead Henna Virkkunen said the revision is about “giving space for innovation to happen and to be marketed in Europe” Mobile World Live.
Why the Delay
- Industry Backlash: Tech giants argued that overly rigid rules could stifle innovation and slow AI adoption.
- Global Competition: Policymakers fear Europe risks falling behind the U.S. and China in the AI race.
- Regulatory Readiness: Standards and compliance tools for high-risk AI systems are not yet fully developed, prompting calls to “stop the clock” until frameworks are ready EURACTIV.com.
Criticism and Concerns
Digital rights groups and some Members of the European Parliament warn the delay risks watering down safeguards designed to protect citizens’ safety, privacy, and fundamental rights RTÉ Ireland ABC. Critics argue the EU is caving to big tech pressure, potentially allowing companies to exploit gaps in oversight while expanding access to sensitive data for AI training.
Strategic Context
The EU had positioned itself as a global front-runner in AI regulation, adopting the AI Act in 2024 to set standards for trustworthy AI. The decision to postpone marks a shift in regulatory posture, balancing innovation with oversight at a time when AI advances are accelerating worldwide Politico Europe Politico Europe.
Outlook
The proposal still requires approval from EU member states and the European Parliament before becoming law. If endorsed, the delay will reshape Europe’s timeline for AI governance, signaling a more cautious approach as the bloc seeks to remain competitive while managing risks.
