China’s Vision to Lead in Science and Technology by 2035: A Stark Contrast to US Policy Shifts

In a speech last June, Chinese President Xi Jinping outlined an ambitious plan for China to become a global science and technology powerhouse by 2035. This vision sharply contrasts with the current trajectory of U.S. policies, where federal funding for scientific research has been significantly reduced under the Trump administration.

Xi emphasized that achieving Chinese-style modernization depends on scientific and technological progress to foster high-quality development. While China celebrates recent technological strides, Xi also acknowledged challenges, including gaps in original innovation, key technologies, and talent shortages—issues that have not deterred the nation’s bold push forward.

Key to Xi’s plan are five crucial elements for China to assert its global leadership in science and technology:

1. Strong foundational research and original innovation capabilities
2. Advanced capacity to tackle core technological challenges
3. Global leadership in scientific influence
4. Robust talent cultivation and attraction
5. A governance system that fosters world-class innovation ecosystems

Xi’s strategy includes five key tasks to drive progress:

1. Utilizing China’s nationwide system to strengthen scientific self-reliance and resource coordination
2. Promoting the fusion of scientific innovation and industrial development, focusing on AI, quantum technology, and integrated circuits
3. Reforming scientific and technological systems to reduce bureaucratic obstacles and stimulate innovation
4. Integrating education, science, and talent development to create competitive advantages in human resources
5. Maintaining international openness while balancing security concerns and engaging in global scientific governance

As the U.S. faces significant cuts to federal science funding and a retreat from international scientific cooperation, Xi’s speech presents a stark contrast. With a decade to meet the 2035 target, China’s vision stands as a clear message of commitment to a future where science and technology drive national and global influence.

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Source: Bill Bishop’s Sinocism.