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September 11, 2025
🇦🇺 The Australian government has announced a $1.7 billion investment to develop and deploy a fleet of long-range autonomous underwater drones, known as “Ghost Sharks,” by January 2026. Designed and built domestically, these extra-large autonomous undersea vehicles (XL-AUVs) will enhance the Royal Australian Navy’s capabilities in intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, and strike operations.
Defence Industry Minister Pat Conroy described the drones as a “world-class capability,” emphasizing their ability to operate at extreme distances from the Australian mainland. The drones can be launched from warships or coastal sites and are intended to complement future AUKUS nuclear-powered submarines.
⚓ Acting Prime Minister Richard Marles highlighted Ghost Shark’s role in modernizing Australia’s undersea warfare strategy, calling it a key step toward autonomous military readiness. Navy Chief Vice Admiral Mark Hammond expressed confidence in maintaining a strategic edge, even as global rivals advance their own technologies.
The initiative is part of a five-year contract led by U.S. defence firm Anduril, which will oversee production, maintenance, and ongoing development. Officials have remained discreet about the drones’ full capabilities, citing operational sensitivity.
Compared to the $368 billion AUKUS submarine program, Ghost Sharks offer a cost-effective and scalable solution, reflecting a global shift toward unmanned systems in maritime defence.
