Africa Continental Brief: Business, Geopolitics, and Policy Insights. July 11, 2025

World

Business & Macroeconomy

๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ผ Botswana has adjusted its currency strategy, allowing the pula to depreciate by 2.76% over the next year amid reduced global diamond demand. This is a steeper devaluation than the initially planned 1.51%.

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช Kenya faces mounting debt obligations, allocating $531 million for external debt repayment in July alone. Of this, $432 million is earmarked for Chinese loans funding the Standard Gauge Railway.

๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa is losing $1.6 billion annually due to tax evasion linked to illicit cigarette sales, according to research backed by British American Tobaccoโ€™s local division.


Climate & Energy

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญ Ghana commenced an upgrade of its Kumasi transmission line to triple power capacity to over 1,000 MVA. The $11 million project is supported by the EU and the French Development Agency.

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ด Angola, alongside ExxonMobil and Sonangol, has extended production rights for the Block 15 deepwater asset, which has yielded 2.6 billion barrels of oil to date.


Geopolitics & Policy

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ณ Senegal’s Navy intercepted 201 migrants attempting to cross to Spainโ€™s Canary Islands, highlighting the growing reliance on this perilous migration route.

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ด Somalia is investigating a suicide bombing at Mogadishuโ€™s Jaalle Siyaad Military Academy. Al-Shabab claimed responsibility, alleging the attack targeted a Western training delegation.

๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria recorded 2,266 deaths from insurgency and banditry in the first half of 2025, surpassing the 2024 total. Armed groups continue to exploit overstretched military resources across multiple regions.

๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria is also a focal point of a Russian digital influence campaign, according to a French intelligence report, which links AI-driven disinformation to a pro-Kremlin network posing as independent African media.

๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฏ Benin has adopted a hearts-and-minds strategy in its jihadist-threatened north, providing free veterinary care and schools to win local support and prevent extremist recruitment.

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Sudanโ€™s Rapid Support Forces (RSF) killed at least eight civilians in a drone strike on a shelter in El Fasher, worsening humanitarian conditions amid a sustained siege of the North Darfur capital.

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ DRC and M23 rebels have opened truce negotiations in Qatar, following a June peace deal between DRC and Rwanda. Talks are aimed at broadening the scope of the existing agreement.

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Kalemie, a strategic city in eastern DRC, remains under pressure from floods and displaced populations as conflict continues in nearby provinces despite a formal peace deal.

๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ Libya faces renewed military tension in Tripoli. The UN has urged restraint, calling for withdrawal of newly deployed forces and adherence to existing security frameworks.

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡น Ethiopiaโ€™s Amhara region is suffering from severe healthcare disruptions due to ongoing conflict, according to Doctors Without Borders, which has halted ambulance services amid rising insecurity.

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡น Tigrayan women’s groups are warning of renewed instability and demanding justice for wartime atrocities. Nearly one million remain displaced, with large parts of the region under continued occupation.

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ธ South Sudanโ€™s Anyuak king, Cham Odiel Gora, marked Independence Day by urging peace and national unity ahead of the country’s first general elections in 2026.

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Ivory Coast has charged a Malian politician with insulting President Alassane Ouattara, amid tense bilateral relations. The official was arrested over past remarks critical of Ouattara.

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Political tensions are also growing domestically, with three youth leaders of the opposition PDCI party arrested, adding to a series of detentions just months before Octoberโ€™s presidential election.


Tech & Deals

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Ugandaโ€™s Cold Solutions Kazi secured an $18 million debt facility from the Africa Go Green Fund, to build a sustainable cold-storage facility.

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ณ Senegalโ€™s PAMECAS, a microfinance institution, received a $7 million risk-sharing facility from the IFC to expand access to credit for farmers and small businesses.


Natural Resources & Regulation

๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ผ Zimbabweโ€™s lithium sector has surged, with export revenues exceeding $80 million in Q1 2025, up from just $1.8 million in 2018. However, concerns mount over Chinese exploitation, land degradation, and displacement.

๐ŸŒ African ministers have adopted the Pan-African Resources Reporting Code (PARC) to standardize and improve transparency in mineral resource governance across the continent.


Source: semafor.com and africacenter.org


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