Michael McGrath has officially been confirmed as the European Union Commissioner for Democracy, Justice, and the Rule of Law after a three-hour confirmation hearing on November 5, 2024. The hearing, which took place before three EU parliamentary committees, scrutinized McGrath’s qualifications, vision, and policy approach for the important role. Following the extensive questioning, Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) voted in favor of McGrath’s appointment, signaling their approval for his leadership of the Commission’s critical portfolio on democracy, rule of law, and justice.
The Confirmation Process
McGrath’s confirmation process was marked by intense questioning from MEPs, who sought assurances on his approach to handling fundamental EU values, the rule of law, and democratic governance within the EU. These issues have become increasingly critical in light of recent challenges to democratic standards in some member states. MEPs asked McGrath to address his position on Hungary, Poland, and other countries where the EU has expressed concern over the erosion of democratic norms and judicial independence.
During the hearing, McGrath outlined his plans to strengthen the EU’s commitment to democratic integrity, ensuring that all member states adhere to the foundational values of the European Union, including the protection of fundamental rights, freedom of the press, and independent judicial systems. He emphasized the importance of transparency and accountability in EU governance, and how his work will prioritize the independence of the judiciary and tackling corruption across Europe.
What McGrath’s Role Entails
As the EU Commissioner for Democracy, Justice, and the Rule of Law, McGrath will be responsible for overseeing the EU’s legal frameworks and its efforts to uphold the rule of law in member states. The Commissioner plays a vital role in monitoring and addressing any threats to democratic principles, ensuring equality before the law, and advocating for the protection of fundamental rights across Europe.
McGrath’s portfolio also covers key issues such as anti-corruption measures, freedom of expression, and legislative reforms to safeguard EU standards. Given the recent rise of populist governments in several European countries, his role will be pivotal in managing relations between the European Commission and national governments, especially in cases of political tensions over rule-of-law violations.
The Election of the Full College of Commissioners
McGrath’s confirmation is one step in the broader process of the European Commission’s reorganization, which includes the election of the full college of Commissioners. The final vote to approve the new European Commission, which includes commissioners for other key portfolios such as foreign affairs, climate change, and trade, will take place between November 25 and November 28, 2024.
Once the entire college is confirmed, the new Commission will begin its work under the leadership of European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, who has been instrumental in shaping the Commission’s agenda for the next five years.
A New Chapter for EU Governance
McGrath’s confirmation marks a significant moment for the European Union, as the bloc continues to navigate complex challenges in maintaining democratic governance, judicial independence, and the protection of fundamental rights in member states. With his experience in law and EU policy, McGrath is expected to play a key role in ensuring that the European Union remains a bastion for democracy and justice in an increasingly turbulent global landscape.
As the final votes for the full college of commissioners approach, all eyes will be on how the European Commission plans to address some of the most pressing issues facing the EU in the coming years, including climate change, digital regulation, economic reform, and geopolitical stability.
