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Tirana, Albania — August 2025
In a bold move to modernize governance and expedite its long-standing ambition to join the European Union, Albania is embracing artificial intelligence (AI) as a strategic tool to combat corruption and streamline public administration.
🧠 A Digital Revolution in Governance
Prime Minister Edi Rama has positioned AI at the heart of Albania’s digital transformation, describing it as a potential “most efficient member of government.” At a recent press conference, Rama floated the idea of an AI-run ministry, arguing that such a system could eliminate nepotism and conflicts of interest. The government is even exploring the possibility of electing AI models to ministerial roles, with the long-term vision of an AI-led cabinet.
🔍 Tackling Corruption with Technology
Corruption has long plagued Albania’s political and administrative institutions. High-profile cases involving current and former officials have underscored the urgency for reform. AI is already being deployed to monitor public procurement, analyze tax and customs transactions in real time, and detect irregularities that may indicate fraud or misuse of funds.
Additionally, smart drones and satellite systems powered by AI are being used to oversee construction sites, public beaches, and rural areas—helping authorities identify illegal developments and cannabis plantations.
📄 Accelerating EU Accession
Albania’s use of AI extends beyond domestic reform. In a landmark initiative, the government is leveraging AI to translate and align over 250,000 pages of EU legislation and regulations—a process that traditionally takes years. This digital acceleration is aimed at meeting EU standards more efficiently and positioning Albania as a serious candidate for membership.
The effort is supported by Mira Murati, former Chief Technology Officer of OpenAI and a native of southern Albania, who is advising the government on its digital strategy.
📱 Enhancing Public Services
Through the e-Albania portal, citizens can access digital services such as tax filings, birth certificates, and licenses. Over five years, the platform has facilitated more than 49 million transactions, saving an estimated €600 million for citizens and the diaspora.
AI is also being tested in traffic enforcement, using facial recognition to issue real-time alerts and fines to speeding drivers—a response to Albania’s high rate of fatal road accidents.
⚠️ Caution and Criticism
While the initiative has drawn praise for its innovation, critics warn against overreliance on technology. Opposition MP Jorida Tabaku cautioned that AI, in the wrong hands, could become “a digital disguise for the same old dysfunction.” She emphasized the need for systemic reform before AI can be fully integrated into governance.
🌍 A Model for the Region?
Albania’s experiment with AI in public administration is attracting international attention. As Europe debates the ethical boundaries of AI, Albania is positioning itself as a pioneer in digital governance—potentially setting a precedent for other aspiring EU members.
