Mozambique is grappling with the deadliest post-election unrest in its history, with over 300 fatalities reported since October 2024. The violence erupted following the disputed presidential election, which saw Daniel Chapo of the ruling Frelimo party declared the winner amid allegations of electoral fraud.
Widespread Crackdown on Protests
In the aftermath, protests led by opposition figures, notably Venancio Mondlane, were met with severe repression. Security forces employed live ammunition, rubber bullets, and tear gas against demonstrators, resulting in numerous deaths and injuries. Amnesty International has condemned these actions, describing the crackdown as “the bloodiest election cycle in Mozambique’s post-civil war history” .
Human Rights Violations and Impunity
Reports indicate that over 700 individuals were wounded, and thousands arbitrarily detained during the protests. There are also accounts of torture and enforced disappearances. Despite these violations, no significant accountability measures have been taken against those responsible .
International Response and Ongoing Tensions
International observers, including the European Union and Human Rights Watch, have criticized the election process and the subsequent handling of protests. Calls for independent investigations into the violence have intensified, but the Mozambican government has yet to demonstrate a commitment to transparency and justice .
As of early 2025, the situation remains volatile, with continued protests and reports of ongoing human rights abuses. The international community continues to monitor developments closely, urging the Mozambican authorities to uphold democratic principles and human rights.
