Mohammad Reza Faghihi, a prominent human rights lawyer and advocate, began serving a five-year prison sentence in Iran on January 21, 2025. Faghihi was convicted on charges of “gathering and collusion with the intention of acting against national security” following his involvement in the “Woman, Life, Freedom” protests that took place in late 2022.
Faghihi, who has long represented political prisoners and other human rights defenders, was arrested in October 2022 after informing colleagues about a protest organized by the Tehran Bar Association. Despite the broad pardon issued for many protesters following a general amnesty in early 2023, Faghihi’s case was pursued, leading to his conviction and a series of restrictive penalties.
In addition to his prison sentence, Faghihi faces a two-year ban from practicing law, restrictions on his political activity, and a travel ban that also extends for two years. These measures were confirmed in October 2024 by Branch 15 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court.
International human rights organizations, including Front Line Defenders, have expressed concern over the arbitrary nature of Faghihi’s sentencing, believing that he is being persecuted for his peaceful activism and legal work. They have called for his immediate and unconditional release and for the Iranian authorities to ensure his treatment in detention meets international human rights standards.
Faghihi’s case is part of a broader pattern of judicial harassment against human rights defenders in Iran. His supporters, including Front Line Defenders, are urging the Iranian authorities to cease the targeting of activists and allow them to continue their work without fear of reprisal.
Sources:
- Front Line Defenders
- UN General Assembly Resolution 43/173
